Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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The HDTV Transition:
Short Story, Epic Saga or Episode 1 ?
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Overview
  • State of the Transition:
    • CE sales, DTV broadcasting, HDTV content
  • Enabling Standards
  • Issues du jour
  • FCC Legacies
  • Cable Television
  • Where’s the HDTV ROI?
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CEA’s DTV Focus
  • Policy issues
  • Education programs
    • Retail training seminars
    • Partnership programs
    • Consumer outreach
  • CEA
    • DTV Summit
    • DTV Subdivision
    • DTV Awards
  • Standards
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Collaboration
  • HDTV Model Station Project (CEA/MSTV)
  • DTV Station Project (CEA/MSTV/NAB)
  • ATSC Interoperability “Plugfests”
  • CEA/ATSC DTV Certification Program
  • CEA/ATSC Exhibits at International CES and NAB Conventions
  • CEA/NAB “DTV Zones”
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The HDTV Transition
  • Over 3.3 million DTV products sold
  • Prices Down 50 percent since ’98
  • DTV  36.8% of total TV revenue
  • DTV More Than 60% of Projection Sets
  • DTV Units Up 88% in ’02 - $$ Up 73%
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Digital Television Sales Trends
January 1999 to September 2002
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Cumulative Sales of DTV Sets
Millions of Units
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Cumulative Revenues From DTV
Billions of Dollars
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Quarterly Pricing
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HDTV – Entry Level Now Under $1,500
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Favorable Outlook
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HD Purchase Plans
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Digital TV Products
  • Over 40 manufacturers
  • 366 HDTV monitors
  • 27 integrated HDTV sets
  • 19 HDTV set-top decoders
  • 38 EDTV monitors
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Digital HDTV –
What Owners Are Saying
  • 95 percent of HDTV owners would buy it again
  • Two-thirds of HDTV owners are watching MORE TV
  • 1 in 5 HDTV households earn less than $75,000 – Middle Class Purchasers!
  • Quality of HD programming is good to excellent – but they want MORE
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HDTV Content Delivery
      • Over-the-Air Broadcast
      • Satellite
      • Cable
      • Pre-Recorded Media
        • Next Generation DVD
        • Video Games
        • DVHS
        • DVR
        • Internet (Streaming & Downloads)
        • Phone Line
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Status of U.S. DTV Implementation
  • DTV Stations (as of Oct 2nd)
    • 509
    • 147 markets
    • Covering over 90% of U.S. TV households
    • 46% of U.S. TV households are in markets where broadcasters are delivering four or more DTV signals.
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HDTV Programming

  • ABC
    • 13 hours of primetime schedule per week (with 5.1 surround sound)
    • Super Bowl, NBA Finals, Stanley Cup, Monday Night Football (2003)
  • CBS
    • 27 hours of primetime schedule per week
    • Day time “The Young & the Restless” five days per week
    • Many sporting events including 21 hours of the NCAA tournament, The Masters Golf Tournament and all 6 days of the U.S. Open Tennis tournament
  • NBC
    • 5 hours of primetime schedule per week
    • Late night talk shows “The Tonight Show with Jay Leno” and “The Conan O’Brian Show”
    • 2002 Winter Olympics
  • PBS
    • Various art, nature, history and entertainment programs
  • A few local stations are producing news in HDTV
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HDTV Programming

  • Satellite and Cable
    • HDNET
    • HBO
    • Showtime
    • Discovery
    • ESPN
  • Cable carriage of broadcast HDTV programming increasing
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HDTV Programming Highlights for Fall 2002
  • WB Network – 5 hrs/wk HD programming
  • NCAA Sports on CBS
    • 15 football games
    • 2 basketball games
  • ABC – all scripted series and theatrical movies in HD
  • ABC primetime programming in Dolby Digital 5.1


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Other  Programming and Services

  • Fox
    • Entire primetime schedule in 480P, 2/3 of which is widescreen (primetime movies with 5.1 surround sound)
    • Fox News and weekend live sporting events will be 480P wide screen
  • Paxson offers 4 channels of SDTV
  • Some stations offering one HD and one SD service
  • Data broadcasting
    • iBlast
    • Clear Channel
    • Kentucky Educational Television Homeland Security Network
    • Other services coming on-line


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Enabling DTV Standards
  • Advanced Television Systems Committee
    • A/53 :  Digital Television Standard
    • Adopted by FCC December 24, 1996
  • AES
  • CEA (& EIA)
  • SCTE
  • SMPTE
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ATSC Technology Group on Distribution (T3)
Ralph Justus, CEA, Chair
  • T3/S6 Video and Audio William Miller, ABC
  • T3/S8 Transport Mark Eyer, Sony
  • T3/S9 RF Transmission John Tollefson, PBS
  • T3/S10 Receivers John Henderson, Hitachi
  • T3/S11 Compliance John Henderson, Hitachi
  • T3/S13 Data Broadcasting Michael Dolan, Consultant
  • T3/S14 Satellite Broadcasting Dipak Shah, DirecTV
  • T3/S16 Interactive Services Edwin Heredia, Microsoft
  • T3/S17 DASE Glenn Adams, XFSI


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Implementation Subcommittee (IS)
Art Allison, NAB, Chair
  • Systems Paul Berger, CBS
  • RF Issues Harvey Arnold, Sinclair
  • PSIP Graham Jones, NAB
  • Data Richard Chernock, IBM
  • Captioning Gerry Field, NCAM/WGBH
  • Field Implementation Open
  • Standing Ad Hoc Groups Jerry Whitaker, ATSC
    • Education and Training
    • Standards Indexing and Access
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ATSC Standards
  • A/52 Digital Audio
  • A/53 DTV Standard
  • A/54 Guide to the Use of the DTV Standard
  • A/63 Standard for Coding 25/50Hz Video
  • A/64 Transmission and Compliance
  • A/65 Program and System Information Protocol (PSIP)
  • A/70 Conditional Access
  • A/80 Satellite (Contribution and Distribution)
  • A/90 Data Broadcast
  • A/92 IP Multicast
  • A/93 Synchronous/Asynchronous Trigger
  • A/94 Application Reference Model (publication pending)
  • A/100-x DASE (publication pending)


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ATSC Recommended Practices
  • A/75 DTV Field Test Guidelines
  • A/91 Guide to the Data Broadcast Standard
  • A/69 Broadcaster’s Guide to PSIP
    • PSIP structure
    • Basic requirements for broadcasters
    • PSIP tables
    • Example settings
    • Table syntax
    • Analog TSID
    • Sources of PSIP information
    • Rating Region Table
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"Program and System Information Protocol"
  • Program and System Information Protocol
  • “PSIP”
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PSIP
  • Primary Features
    • Preserves channel branding
    • Allows navigation and access to each of the services within the transport stream
    • Program guide (from 12 hours to 16 days)
    • Gives the user information for browsing and selection
    • Key system info (e.g., carrier frequencies and source IDs)
    • Rating and content advisory information

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PSIP Recommended Practice
  • Broadcaster’s Guide to PSIP
    • Explains the fundamental PSIP structure
    • Outlines the basic requirements for broadcasters
    • Lists the PSIP tables
    • Provides example settings
    • Explains table syntax
    • Analog TSID
    • Sources of PSIP Information
    • Rating Region Table
  • Consumer Receiver Recommended Practice
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PSIP Implementation Concerns
  • The PSIP standard is complex.
  • Broadcasters must implement at least basic PSIP completely and correctly.
  • Receiver manufacturers must implement PSIP consistently.
  • Anecdotes and early surveys indicated problems on both sides, although this situation is improving.
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Guide to DTV Standards
  • www.atsc.org/guide
    • Prepared  by Jerry Whitaker, ATSC



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CEA Standards
  • EIA IS-23 RF Interface w/Cable
  • EIA IS-105 Decoder Interface
  • EIA IS-132 Cable Channelization
  • CEB-5 Monitor Mode
  • EIA/CEA-849 Application Profiles (EIA-775)
  • EIA-761A DTV Remodulator w/ OSD
  • EIA-762 DTV Remodulator Specification
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CEA Standards
  • EIA-770 series Analog Component SD, ED, HD Interfaces
  • EIA-775A DTV 1394 Interface Specification
  • EIA-708A DTV Closed Captioning
  • EIA-752 TSID Specification
  • EIA-766 RRT for Content Advisory w/PSIP
  • EIA/CEA-CEB-8 608->708 Captioning
  • EIA-679B NRSS for conditional access


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CEA Standards
  • EIA/CEA CEB-12 PSIP Rx Rec. Practice
  • EIA/CEA 863 Home Theater Color Codes
  • EIA-775.2 Service Selection Info for Media
  • EIA/CEA CEB-6 TV Receive Antennas
  • EIA/CEA CEB-7 Indoor Antennas
  • EIA/CEA-774 Antenna Test & Measurement
  • EIA/CEA-909 DTV/Antenna Interface
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CEA Standards
  • EIA/CEA 818B Cable Compatibility (1-way)
  • EIA/CEA 819 Cable Compatibility (2-way)
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“Issues”
  • Hiccups, Roadblocks, Train Wrecks?
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Issues du jour
  • Augmentation Channel
  • All-digital Systems
  • “Tentative Decision” on 6 MHz Channels
  • Interlace vs. Progressive Coding
  • Cable Going to QAM
  • Table 3 Video Formats
  • All Format Receiver Certification


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… Issues du jour …
  • DTV “May” Carry
  • ATSC develops PSIP & Data BC Standards
  • COFDM vs. 8VSB
  • DASE vs. OCAP Interactive Platforms
  • DTV Tuner Mandate
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FCC Leadership & Legacies
  • Fowler (‘81-’87):  foundation for ATV proceeding
  • Patrick (’87-’89):  started the formal proceeding (MM Docket 87-268) & ACATS
  • Sikes (’89-’93):  all-digital & 6 MHz channels
  • Hundt (’93-’98):  adopted the standard w/o Table 3, coined “DTV” from “ATV”
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FCC Leadership & Legacies
  • Kennard (’98-’00):  focus on cable/CE compatibility
  • Powell (’00 – present):
    • DTV tuner mandate?
    • CE/Cable Compatibility???
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Where Is Cable?
  • 70% of U.S. households have cable, yet fewer than
    15 cable markets nationwide offer HDTV
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Cable Issues
  • 16VSB vs. QAM
  • “OpenCable” & Navigation Devices
  • Cable/CE Compatibility
  • DTV Must Carry
  • Interactive Television
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CE/MSO Negotiations
  • February, 2000 Agreement CEA/NCTA?
  • New Initiative Sept.- Nov., 2002
    • CE Manufacturers w/ CEA
    • MSOs w/ NCTA
    • National Cable Transmission Standard
    • “Plug & Play” Standards
  • FCC Regulations?


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Where CAN We Go Now?
  • Get Our Own Affairs In Order
    • CE products better “Q,” lower “P”
    • BC adherence to standards (PSIP, EPG)
    • Content
  • Info Sharing on Implementations (ATSC?)
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Other “Pesky” Issues
  • Copy Protection
  • HDTV is here, but not in Europe
  • HDTV was always the driving goal --technical flexibility added later
    • Multicasting
    • Interactive & Data Services


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HDTV
  • Viewer Preference
  • Larger Displays in Home
  • Competition
    • Broadcast, Cable, Satellite
    • Pre-recorded Media
  • Broadcast Future = ROI
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