The ornate box turtle, found on Iowa's list of endangered animals, is a rare sight even in its natural habitat of prairies and plains. Sandy prairies are especially good habitats because animals can more easily dig the burrows they need for hibernation and protection from heat. Although loess soils are not sandy, they are easy to dig into and this makes the prairies in the Loess Hills a good place for ornate box turtles.

 


Painted turtles have yellow stripes on their head and neck, and the outside edge of their shell is sometimes marked with red. They usually enjoy basking along the shore or floating on logs. They mostly eat aquatic plants, insects, and crayfish. In early summer, 5 to 8 eggs are laid in a nest scooped out along the shoreline. By mid-summer, the eggs hatch into one-inch baby turtles.

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Explore More: Working Landscapes
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