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Subject Area
Language Arts
Activity Overview
A small company in Syracuse, New York called Transgenic Pets(see
http://www.transgenicpets.com) is in the process of developing a
genetically engineered cat which will be allergen free. They hope
to have produced the first allergen-free cats by 2003, which will
allow people who are now allergic to cats to become cat owners.
In this activity, students will work in pairs or small groups to
create and market their own genetically engineered product which
will be useful to society in some way.
Activity Outline
- Brainstorm a genetically engineered product that could be useful
to society.
- Create a company name.
- Write a persuasive essay or letter to potential investors.
- Create a bumper sticker advertising your company or product.
- Write and produce either a television or radio commercial marketing
your new product.
Assessment Options
Create a rubric to assess overall mini-unit.
Assess persuasive essay/letter based on elements of persuasion.
Assess final commercial for good marketing value.
Have students write a summary of each commercial they view or listen
to.
Standards and Benchmarks
Writing
Standard 1: Uses the general skills and strategies of the writing
process
- Prewriting: Uses a variety of prewriting strategies (e.g., makes
outlines, uses published pieces as writing models, constructs
critical standards, brainstorms, builds background knowledge)
- Drafting and Revising: Uses a variety of strategies to draft
and revise written work (e.g., analyzes and clarifies meaning,
makes structural and syntactical changes, uses an organizational
scheme, uses sensory words and figurative language, rethinks and
rewrites for different audiences and purposes, check for a consistent
point of view and for transitions between paragraphs, uses direct
feedback to revise compositions)
- Editing and Publishing: Uses a variety of strategies to edit
and publish written work (e.g., eliminates slang; edits for grammar,
punctuation, capitalization, and spelling at a developmentally
appropriate level; proofreads using reference materials, word
processor, and other resources; edits for clarity, word choice,
and language usage; uses a word processor or other technology
to publish written work)
- Evaluates own and others' writing (e.g., applies criteria generated
by self and others, uses self-assessment to set and achieve goals
as a writer, participates in peer response groups)
- Uses content, style, and structure (e.g., formal or informal
language, genre, organization) appropriate for specific audiences
(e.g., public, private) and purposes (e.g., to entertain, to influence,
to inform)
- Writes persuasive compositions (e.g., engages the reader by
establishing a context, creating a persona, and otherwise developing
reader interest; develops a controlling idea that conveys a judgment;
creates and organizes a structure appropriate to the needs and
interests of a specific audience; arranges details, reasons, examples,
and/or anecdotes persuasively; excludes information and arguments
that are irrelevant; anticipates and addresses reader concerns
and counter arguments; supports arguments with detailed evidence,
citing sources of information as appropriate)
- Writes business letters and letters of request and response
(e.g., uses business letter format; states purpose of the letter;
relates opinions, problems, requests, or compliments; uses precise
vocabulary)
Standard 2: Uses the stylistic and rhetorical aspects of writing
Uses paragraph form in writing (e.g., arranges sentences in sequential
order, uses supporting and follow-up sentences, establishes coherence
within and among paragraphs)
Standard 3: Uses grammatical and mechanical conventions in written
compositions
- Uses simple and compound sentences in written compositions
- Uses pronouns in written compositions (e.g., relative, demonstrative,
personal [i.e., possessive, subject, object]
- Uses nouns in written compositions (e.g., forms possessives
of nouns; forms irregular plural nouns)
- Uses verbs in written compositions (e.g., uses linking and
auxiliary verbs, verb phrases, and correct forms of regular and
irregular verbs)
- Uses adjectives in written compositions (e.g., pronominal,
positive, comparative, superlative)
- Uses adverbs in written compositions (e.g., chooses between
forms of adjectives and adverbs)
- Uses prepositions and coordinating conjunctions in written
compositions
(e.g., uses prepositional phrases, combines and embeds ideas using
conjunctions)
- Uses interjections in written compositions
- Uses conventions of spelling in written compositions (e.g.,
spells high frequency, commonly misspelled words from appropriate
grade-level list, uses a dictionary and other resources to spell
words, uses common prefixes and suffixes as aids to spelling,
applies rules for irregular structural changes)
- Uses conventions of capitalization in written compositions
(e.g., titles [books, stories, poems, magazines, newspapers, songs,
works of art], proper nouns [team names, companies, schools and
institutions, departments of government, religions, school subjects],
proper adjectives, nationalities, brand names of products)
- Uses conventions of punctuation in written compositions (e.g.,
uses exclamation marks after exclamatory sentences and interjections;
uses periods in decimals, dollars, and cents; uses commas with
nouns of address and after mild interjections; uses quotation
marks with poems, songs, and chapters; uses colons in business
letter salutations; uses hyphens to divide words between syllables
at the end of line)
Listening and Speaking
Standard 8: Uses listening and speaking strategies for different
purposes
- Plays a variety of roles in group discussions (e.g., active
listener, discussion leader, facilitator)
- Asks questions to seek elaboration and clarification of ideas
- Uses strategies to enhance listening comprehension (e.g., takes
notes; organizes, summarizes, and paraphrases spoken ideas and
details)
- Listens in order to understand topic, purpose, and perspective
in spoken texts (e.g., of a guest speaker, of an informational
video, of a televised interview, of radio news programs)
- Makes oral presentations to the class (e.g., uses notes and
outlines; uses organizational pattern that includes preview, introduction,
body, transitions, conclusion; and point of view; uses evidence
and arguments to support opinions; uses visual media)
- Understands elements of persuasion and appeal in spoken texts
(e.g., purpose and impact of pace, volume, tone, stress, music
in radio announcements; images conveyed by vocabulary and ideas)
Viewing
Standard 9: Uses viewing skills and strategies to understand
and interpret visual media
- Understands a variety of messages conveyed by visual media (e.g.,
main concept, details, themes or lessons, viewpoints)
- Understands how language choice is used to enhance visual media
(e.g., language of particular television or film genres, the use
of emotional or logical arguments in commercials)
- Understands techniques used in visual media to influence or
appeal to a particular audience (e.g., production techniques,
such as designing a news program as entertainment; persuasive
techniques, such as exaggerated claims, portrayal of appealing
lifestyles, bandwagon, glittering generalities; subliminal messages;
narrative style)
Media
Standard 10: Understands the characteristics and components
of the media
Understands the different purposes of various media (e.g., to provide
entertainment or information, to persuade, to transmit culture,
to focus attention on an issue)
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