Iowa Past to Present Teacher's Guide: Chapter 3: Many Flags over Iowa
Spanish Meet Indians
French and Early Iowans
Early French Explorers Visit Iowa
Explorers Meet Iowa Natives
La Salle Claims Land for France
Dubuque Seeks Opportunity
Explorers Search for River Sources
Map of North America Combining New factual Information with the Older Mythical Geography
Map of the Mississippi River Valley, 1682
Western U.S. shown in 1776 map
Julien Dubuque
Drawing of Fort Madison, ca 1808
Mississippi River From Pike's Peak
Map of Western North America, ca. 1790
Europeans Come to Iowa
Influence of European Culture
Conflict Between Cultures
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Explorers Meet Iowa Natives
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Time Frame: 1673
French explorers Marquette and Joliet reached the area that became Iowa as they navigated the Mississippi River in 1673. During their travels they met the native people of Iowa.Return to Iowa Past to Present Teacher's Guide: Chapter 3: Many Flags over Iowa
Transcript
(singing and the sound of paddles in the water)
Louis Jolliet leader of this exposition into the uncharted wilderness of the Mississippi River Valley. He was seeking the fabled river, which lead to the South Seas and China. Father Jacques Marquette, a Jesuit priest and missionary. Their first site of Iowa came when the entered the Mississippi River from the Wisconsin River. Days later, as they neared the mouth of the Iowa River…
(Father Marquette speaks in French and the singing stops)
Footprints in the sand, fresh footprints. Jolliet sought knowledge of what lay ahead, perhaps the owner of these prints could provide it. Father Marquette wished to bring knowledge to these people, knowledge of God. Against the wishes of their fellow voyagers, the two men left in search of the natives of what would later be called Iowa. Jolliet had left orders, that if in 24 hours they had not returned, those remaining were to take to the safety of the River and return home to Canada. Their joy at being reunited was even greater when the learned of the calumet, or peace pipe, Father Marquette held in his hands. It would be a passport through the dangerous country ahead. A symbol to all that their mission was a peaceful one. As the resumed their down river course, Marquette and Jolliet related their voyagers the tale of meeting with the tribe of Illini Indians. They had feasted and held counsel with their hosts and of the gift of the calumet.
(singing)
Bravery had been rewarded. They continued their journey as far as the mouth of the Arkansas River where hostile Indians and fear of meeting the Spanish forced them to return home. Their expedition, it is believed, brought the first white man to Iowa soil.
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