By the narrowest of margins, a vote of 51 to 50, the senate passed legislation to reduce federal spending by nearly $40 billion dollars over the next five years.With five Republicans crossing party lines to join Democrats in voting against the measure, Vice President Dick Cheney rushed home from an overseas mission to cast his seventh tie-breaking vote, so the Republicans could claim victory.
Senator Judd Gregg, Chairman of Budget Committee (R) New Hampshire:
"This year is the only chance that Congress is going to go forward the only opportunity in the last eight years to actually step forward and do something about deficit spending on the entitlement side."
Senator Harry Reid, Minority Leader (D) Nevada: "There are many proud Americans, Mr. President, who are people with disabilities and low income. They need our help. This legislation cuts the ability to help them."
The legislation imposes the first restraints in nearly a decade in federal benefit programs such as Medicaid, Medicare and student loans.
For agriculture, the budget proposal will cut $2.7 billion from agriculture conservation, research and rural development programs. But USDA Secretary Mike Johanns praised the deal which spares cuts in crop subsidies, but doesn't extend the commodity programs past 2007.
The measure also extends for two years, a $1 (B) billion dollar payment program for dairy farmers if milk prices drop. The program, called Milk Income Loss Contract, or MILC, had expired.
The budget legislation is expected to face a contentious revote in the House in 2006.