Justice: What's The Right Thing To Do? | Episode 09: "ARGUING AFFIRMATIVE ACTION" | PBS
Duration: 55:01 (Full Program)
Program:
Justice: What's The Right Thing to Do? #109
PART ONE: ARGUING AFFIRMATIVE ACTION PART TWO: WHAT'S THE PURPOSE?
Sandel describes the 1996 court case of a white woman named Cheryl Hopwood who was denied admission to a Texas law school, even though she had higher grades and test scores than some of the minority applicants who were admitted. Hopwood took her case to court, arguing the schools affirmative action program violated her rights. Students discuss the pros and cons of affirmative action.
Should we try to correct for inequality in educational backgrounds by taking race into consideration? Should we compensate for historical injustices such as slavery and segregation? Is the argument in favor of promoting diversity a valid one? How does it size up against the argument that a student's efforts and achievements should carry more weight than factors that are out of his or her control and therefore arbitrary? When a university's stated mission is to increase diversity, is it a violation of rights to deny a white person admission?
PART TWO: WHAT'S THE PURPOSE?
Sandel introduces Aristotle and his theory of justice. Aristotle disagrees with Rawls and Kant. He believes that justice is about giving people their due, what they deserve. When considering matters of distribution, Aristotle argues one must consider the goal, the end, the purpose of what is being distributed. The best flutes, for example, should go to the best flute players.
Topics:
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Full Program: PART ONE: MIND YOUR MOTIVE Professor Sandel introduces Immanuel Kant, a challenging but influential philosopher. Kant... 55:14
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Full Program: PART ONE: THE MORAL SIDE OF MURDER If you had to choose between (1) killing one person to save the lives of five... 54:56
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Full Program: PART ONE: THE GOOD CITIZEN Aristotle believes the purpose of politics is to promote and cultivate the virtue of its... 55:08
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Full Program: PART ONE: PUTTING A PRICE TAG ON LIFE Today, companies and governments often use Jeremy Bentham's utilitarian logic... 55:10
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Student Rajlakshmi De talks to Freedom Rider Helen Singleton about her own mother. 02:28
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White Cuban planters tighten their hold and "security" on their plantations. 01:56
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Full Program: Television heroes seek their own forms of justice. 53:39
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Full Program: Martin Luther King Memorial; The Ethics of Drones; Ghana 25:35
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How aggressive should treatment be at the end of life? 07:19
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Post Date: September 4, 2009

















